PFA introduces new investment profiles

Investment Profile B to Profile Low

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PFA wants to ensure the highest possible return for our customers, so that they can enter into retirement with peace of mind. Based on this ambition, we have developed three new investment profiles: Profile Low, Medium and High, which will replace the current investment profiles B, C and D on 1 April 2025.

You can learn more about investment risk, return expectations and payouts in Profile Low here.

From investment profile B to Profile Low: Main changes


PFA generates a return on your pension savings by investing them in shares, bonds and investments with similar risks. With the new Profile Low, you will get more shares and other high-risk investments and fewer low-risk investments such as bonds. Similar to investment profile B, the proportion of shares etc. in Profile Low will decrease as you approach retirement, but in Profile Low, this will take place over a significantly longer period of time as the proportion of shares is generally higher.

The main changes are:

  • Your proportion of shares etc. will be increased at the expense of bonds etc.
  • The proportion of shares etc. will start to decrease earlier
  • The reduction in the proportion of shares etc. will continue after you have retired.

View the proportion of shares and similar investments in your savings

You can calculate how long you have until retirement by subtracting your age from the agreed retirement age in your pension plan. If it says state retirement age, it refers to the state retirement age applicable to your age group. For example, if you are 53 years old, your expected state retirement age will be 69 years, and you should therefore enter 16 years until retirement.

You can find your agreed retirement time in your pension certificate at My PFA under Documents

If you have retired, you can enter 'years since retirement' by placing a minus sign in front

Proportion of shares etc.
Current – Profile B
New – Profile Low

Learn more about the profile changes

Watch a video with PFA’s private economist, Camilla Schjølin Poulsen, who talks about the background for the new profiles and the most important changes.

Gradual reduction in brief

Watch a video with PFA’s private economist, Camilla Schjølin Poulsen, and get a quick explanation of how the investment of your savings will be adjusted as you approach retirement.

 
The proportion of shares etc. will be increased gradually

You will be transferred to PFA Low on 1 April 2025, after which the proportion of shares in your savings plan will be gradually increased. The purpose of gradually increasing the proportion of shares etc. is to minimise the impact of any fluctuations in the financial markets while we transfer your savings to your new profile. We expect the reallocation to be completed by 31 December 2025. You can always see the current allocation between shares etc. and bonds etc. at My PFA. Select Your savings and then Investment concepts.

 
Learn more about your new investment profile

Can I expect a higher return?

A higher expected return despite higher fluctuations in the short term
With the new profile design, you benefit from the fact that shares typically generate a higher return than, for example, bonds. In their latest forecast, the Danish Council for Return Expectations, which is an independent council established by the trade association Insurance & Pension Denmark (IPD), expected global shares to generate a return of 7.1 per cent annually over the next 10 years, while the corresponding return on government and mortgage credit bonds is just 3.0 per cent. Accordingly, a higher proportion of shares and investments with similar risks will mean that you achieve a higher expected investment return and thus higher expected payouts in retirement.

The higher expected return on shares is due to the fact that companies benefit from the momentum of the economy. As the economy grows, companies will make more money, and this will be reflected in their share price. At the same time, an investment in shares will typically have a higher level of protection against rising inflation as companies can often pass on the rising inflation to customers by increasing prices. In this way, companies can maintain earnings even if inflation rises. This is not the case with investments in bonds where returns are typically eroded by rising inflation.

Furthermore, history clearly shows that shares have typically generated a better return than, for example, bonds. However, higher returns also come with a higher investment risk, meaning greater fluctuations in the return from year to year. However, since pension is a very long-term saving, it is more relevant to look at the risk over a number of years rather than from year to year.

There is obviously no guarantee that even with a long investment horizon, shares will also, in the future, generate a better return than bonds and other safer investments. However, as long as the global economy continues to grow, which has been the case throughout history, it is likely that companies can continue to generate increasing profits and, with that, returns for investors.

How will the changes affect your expected pension payouts?

Our analyses show that the greater proportion of shares etc. will, in the long term, give you a higher expected return on investment and thus higher expected payouts during retirement. Similarly, the increase in expected payouts is smaller if you have a shorter time until retirement as you will have less time with a high proportion of shares etc.

In the following, you can see two simplified calculations showing the expected difference in payouts from a 20-year instalment pension with the current investment profile B and the new Profile Low, respectively. 

When we calculate the expected payouts at retirement, it is a forecast calculated according to certain assumptions. To illustrate the uncertainty, we also calculate the payout at high and low returns, respectively. The two figures show the payouts if the financial markets develop significantly more favourably or less favourably than expected. The payout will most likely (90 per cent) fall between the ‘high return payout’ and the ‘low return payout’.

Years until retirement:
Example 1 - 35 years until retirement
Current pension savings: DKK 75,000 
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 15,000
  Profile B Profile Low difference in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 114,000

Approx. DKK 129,000

Approx. DKK 15,000 Approx. 13.2 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 73,000 Approx. DKK 78,000 Approx. DKK 5,000 Approx. 6.8 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 45,000 Approx. DKK 45,000 Approx. DKK 0 Approx. 0.0 % 

Example 2 - 35 years until retirement
Current pension savings: DKK 200,000 
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 30,000
  Profile B Profil Low difference in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 246,000 Approx. DKK 278,000 Approx. DKK 32,000 Approx. 13.0 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 155,000 Approx. DKK 167,000 Approx. DKK 12,000 Approx. 7.7 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 94,000 Approx. DKK 95,000 Approx. DKK 1,000 Approx. 1.1 % 
Example 1 - 25 years until retirement
Current pension savings: DKK 350,000 
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 20,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low Difference in DKK Difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 143,000 Approx. DKK 158,000 Approx. DKK 15,000 Approx. 10.5 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 95,000 Approx. DKK 101,000 Approx. DKK 6,000 Approx. 6.3 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 61,000 Approx. DKK 61,000 Approx. DKK 0 Approx. 0.0 % 

Example 2 - 25 years until retirement

Current pension savings: DKK 850,000
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 40,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low Difference in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 319,000 Approx. DKK 354,000 Approx. DKK 35,000 Approx. 11.0 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 211,000 Approx. DKK 223,000 Approx. DKK 12,000 Approx. 5.7 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 132,000 Approx. DKK 132,000 Approx. DKK 0 Approx. 0.0 % 
Example 1 - 17 years until retirement
Current pension savings: DKK 700,000
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 25,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low Differnce in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 154,000 Approx. DKK 167,000 Approx. DKK 13,000 Approx. 8.4 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 111,000 Approx. DKK 116,000 Approx. DKK 5,000 Approx. 4.5 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 76,000 Approx. DKK 76,000 Approx. DKK 0 Approx. 0.0 % 

Example 2 - 17 years until retirement

Current pension savings: DKK 1,700,000 
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 50,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low Difference in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 355,000 Approx. DKK 386,000 Approx. DKK 31,000 Approx. 8.7 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 253,000 Approx. DKK 265,000 Approx. DKK 12,000 Approx. 4.7 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 173,000 Approx. DKK 172,000 Approx. DKK -1,000 Approx. -0.6 % 
Example 1 - 12 years until retirement
Current pension savings: DKK 1,000,000
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 25,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low Difference in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 152,000 Approx. DKK 163,000 Approx. DKK 11,000 Approx. 7.2 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 116,000 Approx. DKK 120,000 Approx. DKK 4,000 Approx. 3.4 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 86,000 Approx. DKK 85,000 Approx. DKK -1,000 Approx. -1.2 % 

Example 2 - 12 years until retirement

Current pension savings: DKK 2,300,000
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 50,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low Difference in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 340,000 Approx. DKK 366,000 Approx. DKK 26,000 Approx. 7.6 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 259,000 Approx. DKK 269,000 Approx. DKK 10,000 Approx. 3.9 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 191,000 Approx. DKK 190,000 Approx. DKK -1,000 Approx. -0.5 % 
Example 1 - 7 years until retirement
Current pension savings: DKK 1,250,000
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 25,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low difference in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 139,000 Approx. DKK 148,000 Approx. DKK 9,000 Approx. 6.5 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 114,000 Approx. DKK 117,000 Approx. DKK 3,000 Approx. 2.6 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 92,000 Approx. DKK 91,000 Approx. DKK -1,000 Approx. -1.1 % 

Example 2 - 7 years until retirement

Current pension savings: DKK 3,300,000
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 50,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low Difference in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 357,000 Approx. DKK 380,000 Approx. DKK 323,000 Approx. 6.4 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 293,000 Approx. DKK 301,000 Approx. DKK 8,000 Approx. 2.7 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 236,000 Approx. DKK 233,000 Approx. DKK -3,000 Approx. -1.3 % 
Example 1 - 2 years until retirement
Current pension savings: DKK 1,750,000
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 20,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low difference in DKK difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 144,000 Approx. DKK 149,000 Approx. DKK 5,000 Approx. 3.5 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 130,000 Approx. DKK 132,000 Approx. DKK 2,000 Approx. 1.5 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 116,000 Approx. DKK 116,000 Approx. DKK 0 Approx. 0.0 % 

Example 2 - 2 years until retirement

Current pension savings: DKK 4,250,000
Annual pension payments after labour market contributions (for savings only): DKK 45,000
 
  Profile B Profile Low Difference in dkk difference in % 
High return payout Approx. DKK 350,000 Approx. DKK 361,000 Approx. DKK 11,000 Approx. 3.1 % 
Payout at expected return Approx. DKK 315,000 Approx. DKK 319,000 Approx. DKK 4,000 Approx. 1.3 % 
Low return payout Approx. DKK 282,000 Approx. DKK 280,000 Approx. DKK -2,000 Approx. -0.7% 



Assumptions:
  • The calculations are based on the expected returns for 1-10 years published by the Danish Council for Return Expectations applicable from the first half of 2024. 
  • The payout is annual and stated in current Danish kroner (i.e. what the payout would be worth today) 
  • The current pension savings and future payments are only paid into an instalment pension, regardless of whether the payments exceed the tax limits for payments into instalment pension. The reason for this is to be able to show the effect of the new profiles in one annual payout.
  • The instalment pension is paid out over a period of 20 years.
  • PFA CustomerCapital* is not included
  • Insurance payments are not included*
  • Costs are not included*

You can read more about the return expectations published by the Danish Council for Return Expectations here (in Danish only)
*) The purpose of the examples is to illustrate the impact of the new profiles compared to the current profiles, i.e. the difference. PFA CustomerCapital, insurance payments and costs are not included as they do not change the difference significantly.

Learn more about the calculations

For those who are approaching retirement

You should be particularly aware of the risk if you are approaching retirement
When you are approaching retirement, you should be particularly aware that the risk of your savings will increase and that we, as a new feature, will continue the gradual reduction of the risk after you have started receiving pension payouts. We believe this will increase your expected pension assets and thus your expected pension payouts. However, it will also mean that the fluctuations in your savings can increase, especially in the short term.
 
If you are unsure whether you have the right investment profile, you can easily and quickly get help from the investment guide at My PFA, where you can also change investment profile. From 1 April 2025, the guide will be updated with the new profiles, but you can consult it already now to find out which investment profile is right for you. If you choose to change profile before 1 April 2025, you will automatically be transferred to the new profile on 1 April 2025.

For those who plan to retire earlier than the date stated in your pension certificate

Are you planning to retire early?
If you plan to retire earlier than the retirement date stated in your pension plan, you should pay special attention to the fact that the risk on your savings plan will be gradually reduced relative to the retirement date stated in your pension plan and not based on any earlier retirement date.

If you are unsure whether you have the right investment profile, you can easily and quickly get help from the investment guide at My PFA, where you can also change investment profile. From 1 April 2025, the guide will be updated with the new profiles, but you can consult it already now to find out which investment profile is right for you. If you choose to change profile before 1 April 2025, you will automatically be transferred to the new profile on 1 April 2025.

For those who want as little fluctuations in their return as possible

Do you prefer as small fluctuations in your savings as possible?
Some people prefer as small fluctuations in their return and thus in their savings as possible – that might be because they cannot sleep at night when the value of their savings increases and decreases in the short term or because their financial situation is vulnerable or they are approaching retirement. If this applies to you, you should be particularly aware that the risk on your savings plan increases in the new profiles. It increases because we believe that it will increase your expected pension assets and thus your expected pension payouts. However, it will also mean that the fluctuations in your savings increase in the short term.

If you are unsure whether you have the right investment profile, you can easily and quickly get help from the investment guide at My PFA, where you can also change investment profile. From 1 April 2025, the guide will be updated, but you can consult it already now to find out which risk profile is right for you. If you choose to change profile before 1 April 2025, you will automatically be transferred to the new profile on 1 April 2025.

For those who are approaching retirement and whose financial situation is vulnerable

Are you approaching retirement and do you prefer as few fluctuations in your savings plan as possible?
If you are approaching retirement and your financial situation is vulnerable, you should be particularly aware that the risk of your savings will increase and that we, as a new feature, continue the gradual reduction of the risk after you have started payouts. We believe this will increase your expected pension assets and thus your expected pension payouts. However, it will also mean that the fluctuations in your savings increase in the short term. In general, we recommend customers who are approaching retirement and whose financial situation is vulnerable to choose a more cautious approach to the risk on their savings plan.

If you are unsure whether you have the right investment profile, you can easily and quickly get help from the investment guide at My PFA, where you can also change investment profile. From 1 April 2025, the guide will be updated with the latest changes, but you can consult it already now to find out which investment profile is right for you. If you choose to change profile before 1 April 2025, you will automatically be transferred to the new profile on 1 April 2025.

What happens if your savings plan includes payout protection cover?

Your savings will be transferred from investment profile B to the new Profile Low where you will keep your payout protection cover. With payout protection cover, 10 years before your retirement, your savings will gradually be converted to some special funds with extra low risk to ensure a cap below your future payouts. The closer you are to retirement, the less your savings will be affected by the transfer to Profile Low as the majority of your savings will be invested in the special funds.

If you have more than 10 years until retirement, the investment of your savings will not yet be affected by the payout protection cover, and until that happens (10 years before retirement), you will have the proportion of shares and similar investments applicable to your new Profile Low.

Learn more about the main changes in the other investment profiles  

Sign up for a webinar

Join the webinar and learn more about the changes to PFA’s investment profiles and PFA Climate Plus
 

It is important to us that you feel comfortable with the changes to your investment profile and that you can quickly get answers if you have any questions. Therefore, we invite you to a webinar where you can learn more about the background of the changes and what they mean for you.

Read more and sign up here

Get a recommendation for choosing an investment profile via PFA’s investment guide

If you are unsure whether you have the right investment profile, you can easily and quickly get help from the investment guide at My PFA, where you can also change your investment profile. From 1 April 2025, the guide will be updated with the latest changes, but you can consult it already now to find out which investment profile is right for you. If you choose to change profile before 1 April 2025, you will automatically be transferred to the corresponding new profile on 1 April 2025.

  

We intensify our climate focus in PFA Climate Plus

If you have savings in PFA Climate Plus, the changes to your investment profile will also apply to this part of your savings. In addition, we will strengthen the climate focus of PFA Climate Plus from 1 April 2025 so that we not only exclude oil, coal and gas companies, but also companies with strong ties to the fossil fuel sector.

As a consequence of the increased climate focus, the return in PFA Climate Plus is expected to be slightly lower and have slightly higher fluctuations than the return in the other savings with PFA as we cannot spread out the investments in the same way. We have therefore adjusted the terms and conditions of pension for PFA Climate Plus so that this is clearly specified.

You can take the investment guide at My PFA to get a recommendation for choosing an investment profile. In addition, based on your position on climate and risk, you can also get a recommendation for how large a proportion of your savings should be invested in PFA Climate Plus.

Get answers to the most frequently asked questions





If you have any questions or need advice, feel free to call us at +45 70 80 82 47

See the difference between your current and future terms and conditions

The changes will result in an adjustment to your terms and conditions of pension. Here you can see an overview of the difference between the current and future terms and conditions.

From 1 April 2025, the new terms and conditions of pension will also be available at mitpfa.dk or in the My PFA app where you will also receive a new pension summary.